Bibliografía
Todo lo que sostiene este sitio, en una sola lista. 223 referencias a literatura revisada por pares, 42 de ellas con DOI resoluble, más 26 notas de consenso clínico que no son estudios y por eso no se presentan como tales.
Estas fuentes sostienen los 151 artículos del blog, la tabla de qué funciona y el informe de análisis. Cómo las verificamos y cuándo decidimos que algo no se puede afirmar está en metodología.
Cómo leer esta lista
- Las referencias con DOI enlazan al artículo original en doi.org. Ese enlace es la comprobación.
- Las que no tienen DOI enlazan a una búsqueda académica, y va marcado como búsqueda. Es un atajo para encontrarlas, no el paper.
- Lo que no es un estudio (consenso clínico, convención de especialidad) va abajo, sin enlace y sin disfraz.
Literatura revisada por pares
- Lin, Chen, Liu et al. 2025 — Comparative efficacy of topical interventions for facial photoaging: a network meta-analysis · Sci Rep · DOI
- Ahn et al. 2025 — Comparative Effects of Facial Roller and Gua Sha Massage on Facial Contour, Muscle Tone, and Skin Elasticity: RCT · J Cosmet Dermatol · DOI
- Perez, Vattigunta, Kelly, Eber 2025 — Low-Level Laser and LED Therapy in Alopecia: systematic review and meta-analysis · Dermatol Surg · buscar
- Ahmed KMA et al. 2025 — Evaluating the efficacy and safety of combined microneedling therapy versus topical minoxidil in androgenetic alopecia: systematic review and meta-analysis · Arch Dermatol Res · buscar
- Kempa J et al. 2025 — Impact of eyebrow and lateral canthal height on the perception of character traits · J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg · DOIcontradice 'ceja baja = masculina' en el eje de altura
- Myung, Park 2025 — Effects of Collagen Supplements on Skin Aging: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of RCTs · Am J Med · buscar
- Alais, Stephens, Taubert 2025 — Distortions of lip size bias perceived facial attractiveness · Proc R Soc B · DOI
- Eißing, Dirksen, Runte, Jung 2024 — Limits in the perception of facial symmetry: A prospective study · J Pers Med · DOI
- Morgan, LaGuardia, Zins et al. 2024 — Effect of duration of feminizing hormone therapy on facial fat volumes · Plast Reconstr Surg · buscar
- Spanish Hair Disorders Group (AEDV) 2024 — Delphi consensus · Actas Dermosifiliogr · buscar
- Kieling, Konzen, Zanella, Valente 2024 — Is autologous PRP capable of increasing hair density in androgenic alopecia? Systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs · An Bras Dermatol · buscar
- Taylor D et al. 2024 — The biomechanics of splitting hairs · Interface Focus · buscarn = 2 sujetos, in vitro, coautores L'Oréal
- Hu H, Kim SB, Wan J, et al. 2024 — Anatomical Guidelines and Technical Tips for Neck Aesthetics with Botulinum Toxin · Arch Plast Surg · DOI
- Walczak, Krenz-Niedbała, Łukasik 2023 — Insight into age-related changes of the human facial skeleton based on medieval European osteological collection · Sci Rep · DOI
- Alaqeely R, AlRowis R, AlSeddiq A, AlShehri F, Aldosari M 2023 — Influence of gingival display on smile attractiveness assessed by Saudi Arabian laypersons and dental professionals · Sci Rep · DOI138 profesionales y 182 legos; nueve niveles de -4 a +4 mm
- Ghatge et al. 2023 — A review on bigonial width reduction by botulinum toxin injections in masseter · Bioinformation · DOIrevisión sistemática, 20 estudios; grosor -22% a -31% a los 3 meses; masticación reducida en ~30%, hematoma 2,5%; sin efectos permanentes
- Tran, Choi, Ko, Carter, Shriver 2022 — The effect of sleep position preference on eyelid and eyebrow symmetry · Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg · DOI
- Zwahlen RA, Tang ATH, Leung WK, Tan SK 2022 — Does 3D facial attractiveness relate to golden ratio, neoclassical canons, ideal ratios and angles? · Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg · buscar
- Evans et al. 2022 — PRP as a therapy for androgenic alopecia: systematic review and meta-analysis · J Dermatolog Treat · buscar
- Gupta, Bamimore 2022 — The effect of placebo in split-scalp and whole-head PRP trials differs · J Cosmet Dermatol · buscar
- Babadjouni, Juhasz, Pham et al. 2022 — Patient satisfaction and adverse effects following the use of topical hair fiber fillers · Int J Trichology · DOI
- Park JH et al. 2022 — Natural results of scalp micropigmentation: a review · J Cosmet Dermatol · buscar
- Wang C et al. 2022 — Efficacy and Safety of 5% Minoxidil Alone, Minoxidil Plus Oral Spironolactone, and Minoxidil Plus Microneedling on Female Pattern Hair Loss: ECA prospectivo, 120 mujeres no menopáusicas Sinclair II-III · Front Med · buscar
- Minelli L, Yang HM, van der Lei B, Mendelson B 2022 — The Surgical Anatomy of the Jowl and the Mandibular Ligament Reassessed · Aesthetic Plast Surg · DOI49 cabezas de cadáver, media 75 años
- Ching, Hirschman, Lu, Maniskas, Forte, Alperovich, Persing 2021 — Perception of femininity and attractiveness in facial feminization surgery · Ann Transl Med · DOI
- Punyani et al. 2021 — The Impact of Shampoo Wash Frequency on Scalp and Hair Conditions · Skin Append Disord · DOI
- Bigby, Grimalt 2021 — PRP lacks evidence of clinically significant improvement in androgenetic alopecia · J Am Acad Dermatol · buscar
- Dang BN, Hu AC, Bertrand AA et al. 2021 — Evaluation and treatment of facial feminization surgery: part I. Forehead, orbits, eyebrows, eyes, and nose · Arch Plast Surg · buscar
- Adam MK et al. 2021 — Eyelash growth and aesthetic perception · buscar
- Newton, Subramanian, Westland, Gupta, Luo, Joiner 2021 — The impact of tooth colour on the perceptions of age and social judgements · J Dent · buscar
- Nunes, Bran 2021 — Impact of the philtrum on facial attractiveness, perioral proportions, and perceptions of facial aging · Aesthet Surg J · DOI
- Seixas MR, Câmara CA 2021 — The smile arc: review and synthesis · Dental Press J Orthod · DOIdistribución 60% consonante / 34% plano / 5% invertido
- Gonzales PS, Machado CEP, Michel-Crosato E 2020 — Analysis of Neoclassical Facial Canons for Brazilian White Young Adults and Comparison With North American Caucasian Population · J Craniofac Surg · buscar1.355 blancos brasileños (689 M / 666 H, ~30 años); en-en < al-al en 58.08%, naso-oral 52.61%, naso-facial 56.67%
- Rajabi MT, Malmir M, Mahmoudzadeh R, et al. 2020 — A Comparison of Lower Eyelid Retraction in Normal Individuals with Positive versus Negative Orbital Vector · Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol · buscar123 adultos (64 H / 59 M, 20-80 años); sin retracción +9.76° vs con retracción -13.65°; esclera -0.41 mm vs 0.94 mm; 49.6% con esclera visible
- Woo HK, Ajmera DH, Singh P, et al. 2020 — Evaluation of the relationship between malar projection and lower facial convexity in terms of perceived attractiveness in 3-dimensional reconstructed images (Head Face Med 16:8; PMID 32345357; DOI 10.1186/s13005-020-00223-5) — 2 rostros base chinos manipulados ±4 mm, 103 evaluadores · 45 H / · DOI
- Goodman et al. 2019 — Impact of Smoking and Alcohol Use on Facial Aging in Women · J Clin Aesthet Dermatol · buscar
- Liu, Liu, Chen, Chin 2019 — Comparative effectiveness of LLLT for adult androgenic alopecia: systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs · Lasers Med Sci · buscar
- Holding et al. 2019 — Sleep deprivation and social appeal · Roy Soc Open Sci · buscar
- Russell R, Batres C, Courrèges S, Kaminski G, Soppelsa F, Morizot F, Porcheron A 2019 — Differential effects of makeup on perceived age · Br J Psychol · DOIrostros de mujeres caucásicas francesas 29-45 años (media 37, DE 5.3); 40 y 50 parecen más jóvenes, 30 sin cambio, 20 parecen mayores
- Brown & Sacco 2018 — Put a (limbal) ring on it · Pers Soc Psychol Bull · buscar
- Miyaji et al. 2018 — Short- and long-term effects of using a facial massage roller on facial skin blood flow and vascular reactivity · Complement Ther Med · buscar
- Matts et al. 2018 — Hair Color and Skin Color Together Influence Perceptions of Age, Health, and Attractiveness in Lightly-Pigmented, Young Women · Int J Cosmet Sci · buscar
- Pellegrini et al. 2018 — Mechanism of Cuticle Hole Development in Human Hair Due to UV-Radiation Exposure · Cosmetics · DOI
- Kanti V et al. 2018 — Evidence-based (S3) guideline for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia in women and in men · J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol · buscar
- Mogilski JK, Welling LLM 2018 — The relative contribution of jawbone and cheekbone prominence, eyebrow thickness, eye size, and face length to evaluations of facial masculinity and attractiveness · Front Psychol · buscar
- Japatti SR et al. 2018 — Anthropometric Assessment of the Normal Adult Human Ear · Ann Maxillofac Surg · buscar505 adultos; confirma que la oreja sigue creciendo tras la edad adulta y que el largo crece más y durante más tiempo que el ancho
- Tiwari, Nambiar, Unnikrishnan 2017 — Chewing side preference: Impact on facial symmetry, dentition and TMJ · J Orofac Sci · DOI
- Popenko NA, Tripathi PB, Devcic Z, Karimi K, Osann K, Wong BJF 2017 — A Quantitative Approach to Determining the Ideal Female Lip Aesthetic and Its Effect on Facial Attractiveness · JAMA Facial Plast Surg · buscarratio superficie superior:inferior 1:2, superficie ~9% del tercio inferior
- Heidekrueger et al. 2017 — Cross-cultural lip attractiveness · Aesthet Surg J · buscar
- Sirintürk, Bagheri, Govsa, Pinar, Ozer 2017 — Study of frontal hairline patterns for natural design and restoration · Surg Radiol Anat · DOI
- Shaffer JR, Li J, Lee MK, Roosenboom J, Orlova E, Adhikari K, et al. 2017 — Multiethnic GWAS Reveals Polygenic Architecture of Earlobe Attachment · Am J Hum Genet · DOI74.660 individuos, 4 cohortes; 6 loci por evaluador experto, 49 en total
- Kim HS, Hwang K 2017 — Surgical anatomy of the laryngeal prominence · J Craniofac Surg · buscar
- Joiner, Luo 2017 — Tooth colour and whiteness: A review · J Dent · buscar
- Heidekrueger, Juran, Szpalski et al. 2017 — The current preferred female lip ratio · J Craniomaxillofac Surg · buscar
- Popenko, Tripathi, Devcic, Karimi, Osann, Wong 2017 — A quantitative approach to determining the ideal female lip aesthetic and its effect on facial attractiveness · JAMA Facial Plast Surg · DOI
- Heidekrueger et al. 2017 — The current preferred female lip ratio · J Craniomaxillofac Surg · buscar
- Naini FB, Cobourne MT, Garagiola U, McDonald F, Wertheim D 2017 — Mentolabial angle and aesthetics: a quantitative investigation of idealized and normative values · Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg · DOI185 observadores
- Porcheron A, Mauger E, Soppelsa F, Liu Y, Ge L, Pascalis O, Russell R, Morizot F 2017 — Facial contrast is a cross-cultural cue for perceiving age · Front Psychol · DOI763 mujeres: 289 caucásicas francesas, 139 chinas, 180 latinoamericanas, 155 sudafricanas negras, 20-80 años
- Karaca Saygılı Ö et al. 2016 — The validity of eight neoclassical facial canons in Turkish adults · Folia Morphol · buscar200 adultos 20-35 años; mujeres 17-33%, hombres 17-23% según canon; tres y cuatro secciones: 0 participantes
- Re, Rule 2016 — Heavy matters: just noticeable differences in perceptions of facial adiposity and facial attractiveness · Soc Psychol Personal Sci · DOI
- Vrcek, Ozgur, Nakra 2016 — Infraorbital Dark Circles: A Review of the Pathogenesis, Evaluation and Treatment · J Cutan Aesthet Surg · buscar
- Vinkers et al. 2016 — Age, Health and Attractiveness Perception of Virtual (Rendered) Human Hair · Front Psychol · buscar
- Saed, Ibrahim, Bergfeld 2016 — Hair camouflage: a comprehensive review · Int J Womens Dermatol · buscar
- Harries M et al. 2016 — Towards a consensus on how to diagnose and quantify female pattern hair loss: the 'Female Pattern Hair Loss Severity Index (FPHL-SI)' · PMID · buscar
- Vrcek I, Ozgur O, Nakra T 2016 — Infraorbital dark circles: a review of the pathogenesis, evaluation and treatment · J Cutan Aesthet Surg · buscar
- Dixson et al. 2016 — The masculinity paradox · J Evol Biol · buscar
- Naini, Cobourne, McDonald, Wertheim 2016 — Submental-cervical angle: perceived attractiveness and threshold values of desire for surgery · J Maxillofac Oral Surg · DOI
- Jones, Kramer 2016 — Facial cosmetics and attractiveness: comparing the effect sizes of professionally-applied cosmetics and identity · PLoS ONE · DOI
- Geniole et al. 2015 — PLOS One 10(7):e0132726, meta-análisis · buscar
- Mitteroecker, Windhager, Müller, Schaefer 2015 — The morphometrics of 'masculinity' in human faces · PLoS ONE · DOI
- Nguyen, Katta 2015 — Sugar Sag: Glycation and the Role of Diet in Aging Skin · Skin Therapy Lett · buscar
- Rivkin, Binder 2015 — Long-term effects of OnabotulinumtoxinA on facial lines: A 19-year experience of identical twins · Dermatol Surg · buscar
- Cho H, Chiu SS, Ramos R 2015 — Eyebrow position and aesthetic preferences · buscar
- Palma et al. 2015 — Dietary water intake and skin hydration · Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol · buscar
- Jones, Russell, Ward 2015 — Cosmetics alter biologically-based factors of beauty: evidence from facial contrast · Evol Psychol · buscar
- Liu, Iglesias, Sekhon, Li, Larson, Totonchi, Guyuron 2014 — Factors contributing to facial asymmetry in identical twins · Plast Reconstr Surg · DOI
- Trujillo, Jankowitsch, Langlois 2014 — Beauty is in the ease of the beholding · Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci · DOI
- Scott et al. 2014 — Cross-cultural sexually dimorphic face preferences · PNAS · buscar
- Scott et al. 2014 — Cross-cultural dimorphic face preferences · PNAS · buscar
- Gavazzoni Dias et al. 2014 — The shampoo pH can affect the hair: Myth or Reality? · Int J Trichology · DOI
- Jimenez et al. 2014 — Efficacy and safety of a low-level laser device in male and female pattern hair loss: multicenter randomized sham-controlled double-blind study · Am J Clin Dermatol · buscarfinanciado parcialmente por Lexington International LLC
- Sinno HH, Markarian MK, Ibrahim AMS, Lin SJ 2014 — The ideal nasolabial angle in rhinoplasty · Plast Reconstr Surg · buscar
- Valentine et al. 2014 — Judging a man by the width of his face · Psychol Sci · buscarextensible al cuello
- Janif, Brooks, Dixson 2014 — Negative frequency-dependent preferences · Biol Lett · buscar
- Golle, Mast, Lobmaier 2014 — Something to smile about: the interrelationship between attractiveness and emotional expression · Cognition and Emotion · buscar
- Hiraiwa, Ariji, Kise, Sakuma, Kurita, Ariji 2013 — Efficacy of massage treatment technique in masseter muscle hardness: Robotic experimental approach · CRANIO · DOI
- Hill, Hunt, Welling et al. 2013 — Quantifying the strength and form of sexual selection on men's traits · Evol Hum Behav · buscar
- Re et al. 2013 — Facial adiposity · Body Image / PLOS One · buscar
- Hughes, Williams, Baker, Green 2013 — Sunscreen and Prevention of Skin Aging: A Randomized Trial · Ann Intern Med · buscar
- Del Rosso 2013 — Tretinoin Photostability · J Clin Aesthet Dermatol · buscar
- Okada, Alleyne, Varghai, Kinder, Guyuron 2013 — Facial changes caused by smoking: a comparison between smoking and nonsmoking identical twins · Plast Reconstr Surg · buscar
- Ramírez-Campillo, Andrade, Campos-Jara et al. 2013 — Regional fat changes induced by localized muscle endurance resistance training · J Strength Cond Res · buscar
- Mannes 2013 — Shorn scalps and perceptions of male dominance · Soc Psychol Personal Sci · buscar
- Hong et al. 2013 — Reliability of the pattern hair loss classifications: BASP vs Norwood-Hamilton · J Dermatol · buscar
- Dhurat R et al. 2013 — A randomized evaluator blinded study of effect of microneedling in androgenetic alopecia: a pilot study · Int J Trichology · buscar
- Sundelin et al. 2013 — Cues of fatigue · Sleep · buscar
- Sundelin et al. 2013 — Cues of fatigue · Sleep · buscar
- Dixson & Brooks 2013 — Beards and masculinity · Evol Hum Behav · buscar
- Jayaratne YS, Deutsch CK, McGrath CP, Zwahlen RA 2012 — Are neoclassical canons valid for southern Chinese faces? · PLoS One · buscarprevalencia del canon de tres secciones ~0%
- Jayaratne YS, Deutsch CK, McGrath CP, Zwahlen RA 2012 — Are neoclassical canons valid for southern Chinese faces? (PLoS One 7(12):e52593; PMID 23285105) — orbital 0%, orbito-nasal 19.4% (H 31.4% / M 7.7%, p=0.001), naso-oral 8.7% · buscar
- Whitehead et al. 2012 — Carotenoids and skin color · Evol Psychol / PLOS One · buscar
- Smith S, Fagien S, Whitcup SM et al. 2012 — Eyelash growth in subjects treated with bimatoprost · J Am Acad Dermatol · buscar
- Tan, Wong, Wong, Lang 2012 — A systematic review of post-extractional alveolar hard and soft tissue dimensional changes in humans · Clin Oral Implants Res · buscar
- Naini FB, Donaldson AN, McDonald F, Cobourne MT 2012 — Assessing the influence of chin prominence on perceived attractiveness in the orthognathic patient, clinician and layperson · Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg · buscarperfil idealizado alterado de -24 a +12 mm en pasos de 2 mm
- Little, Jones, DeBruine 2011 — Facial attractiveness: evolutionary based research · Phil Trans R Soc B · buscar
- Said & Todorov 2011 — A statistical model of facial attractiveness · Psychol Sci · DOI
- Windhager, Schaefer, Fink 2011 — Geometric morphometrics of male facial shape · Am J Hum Biol · buscar
- Said & Todorov 2011 — A statistical model of facial attractiveness · Psychol Sci · buscar
- Naini FB, Donaldson ANA, McDonald F, Cobourne MT 2011 — Influence of chin height on perceived attractiveness in the orthognathic patient, layperson, and clinician · Angle Orthod · buscar
- Peshek et al. 2011 — Preliminary evidence for limbal-ring preference · Evol Psychol · buscar
- Provine et al. 2011 — Sclera color as signal · Ethology · buscar
- Stephen et al. 2011 — Carotenoid and melanin coloration · Evol Hum Behav · buscar
- Lee Y, Kim YD, Hyun HJ, Pi LQ, Jin X, Lee WS 2011 — Hair shaft damage from heat and drying time of hair dryer · Ann Dermatol · buscar
- Spiegel JH 2011 — Facial determinants of female gender and feminizing forehead cranioplasty · Laryngoscope · buscar
- Etcoff NL et al. 2011 — Cosmetics as a feature of the extended human phenotype · PLoS ONE · buscar
- Sforza C et al. 2011 — Anthropometric three-dimensional analysis of the nasal soft tissues · buscar
- Naini FB et al. 2011 — Assessing the influence of asymmetry affecting the mandible and chin point on perceived attractiveness · PMID · buscar
- Naini FB, Donaldson ANA, McDonald F, Cobourne MT 2011 — Influence of chin height on perceived attractiveness in the orthognathic patient, layperson, and clinician (Angle Orthod 82(1):88-95; PMID 21787197) — 185 observadores · pacientes, legos, clínicos · buscar
- Etcoff, Stock, Haley, Vickery, House 2011 — Cosmetics as a feature of the extended human phenotype · PLoS ONE · DOI
- Pallett, Link, Lee 2010 — New 'golden' ratios for facial beauty · Vision Res · buscar
- Samson et al. 2010 — Visible skin condition · Int J Cosmet Sci · buscar
- Danby 2010 — Nutrition and aging skin: sugar and glycation · Clin Dermatol · buscar
- Axelsson et al. 2010 — Beauty sleep · BMJ · buscar
- Martinez-Gomis et al. 2009 — Chewing side preference · Arch Oral Biol · buscar
- Komori, Kawamura, Ishihara 2009 — Vision Research / Acta Psychologica · buscar
- Komori, Kawamura, Ishihara 2009 — Averageness or symmetry · Acta Psychologica · DOI
- Biller & Kim 2009 — A contemporary assessment of facial aesthetic preferences · Arch Facial Plast Surg · buscar
- Stephen et al. 2009 — Skin blood perfusion and oxygenation color · PLOS One · buscar
- Coetzee, Perrett, Stephen 2009 — Facial adiposity: a cue to health? · Perception · buscar
- Slade, Shroot, Feldman, Cargill, Stanfield 2009 — Reappraising the phototoxicity of tretinoin · Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed · buscar
- Guarrera, Cardo, Arrigo, Rebora 2009 — Reliability of Hamilton-Norwood Classification · Int J Trichology · buscar
- Penna V et al. 2009 — Inner eye corner morphology in young Caucasians · J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg · buscar
- Roh MR, Chung KY 2009 — Infraorbital dark circles: definition, causes, and treatment options · Dermatol Surg · buscar
- Nusbaum BP, Fuentefria S 2009 — Naturally occurring female hairline density · Dermatol Surg · buscar
- Guyuron, Rowe, Weinfeld, Eshraghi, Fathi, Iamphongsai 2009 — Factors contributing to the facial aging of identical twins · Plast Reconstr Surg · buscar
- Russell R 2009 — A sex difference in facial contrast and its exaggeration by cosmetics (Perception 38(8):1211-1219; PMID 19817153; DOI 10.1068/p6331). NO VERIFICADO: tamaño y composición de la muestra · no se pudo acceder al texto completo · DOIno afirmar nada sobre su muestra.
- Nusbaum BP, Fuentefria S 2009 — Naturally occurring female hairline patterns · Dermatol Surg · DOI360 voluntarias; pico de viuda 81%, montículos laterales 98%, recesión temporal cóncava en 87%
- Carré & McCormick 2008 — Proc R Soc B · fWHR y agresión · buscar
- Little et al. 2008 — Masculinity preferences across the cycle · Evol Hum Behav · buscar
- Borkenau, Mauer 2008 — Attractiveness of blonde women in evolutionary perspective: Polish samples · Percept Mot Skills · buscar
- Trüeb 2008 — UV damage of the hair · Coll Antropol · buscar
- Park DH, Choi WS, Yoon SH, Song CH 2008 — Anthropometry of Asian eyelids by age · Plast Reconstr Surg · buscar
- Park DH et al. 2008 — Anthropometry of Asian eyelids by age · Plast Reconstr Surg · buscar
- Friedrich RE et al. 2008 — Anthropometric data of the larynx · Anat Anz · buscar
- DeBruine et al. 2007 — Dissociating averageness and attractiveness · J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform · buscar
- Weston, Friday, Liò 2007 — Biometric evidence of sexual dimorphism in fWHR · buscar
- Matts et al. 2007 — Color homogeneity and perceived youth · JAAD · buscar
- Rohrich, Pessa 2007 — The fat compartments of the face: Anatomy and clinical implications for cosmetic surgery · Plast Reconstr Surg · buscar
- Lee WS et al. 2007 — A new classification of pattern hair loss universal for men and women: BASP · J Am Acad Dermatol · buscar
- Rigoletto, Zhou, Foltis 2007 — Semi-permanent split end mending with a polyelectrolyte complex · J Cosmet Sci · buscarautores de International Specialty Products
- Matts et al. 2007 — Color homogeneity · JAAD · buscar
- Hess U, Adams RB Jr, Kleck RE 2007 — Looking at you or looking elsewhere · Motivation and Emotion · buscar
- Springer IN, Wannicke B, Warnke PH et al. 2007 — Cross-cultural aesthetic ideal of the nose · Plast Reconstr Surg · buscar
- Niemitz C et al. 2007 — Human ears grow throughout the entire lifetime · buscar
- Rohrich, Pessa 2007 — The fat compartments of the face · Plast Reconstr Surg · buscar
- Rohrich, Pessa 2007 — The fat compartments of the face · Plast Reconstr Surg · buscarbase anatómica de los compartimentos malar profundo y superficial
- Rohrich, Pessa 2007 — The fat compartments of the face · Plast Reconstr Surg · buscarcompartimentos jowl y mandibular
- Rhodes 2006 — Evolutionary psychology of facial beauty · Annu Rev Psychol · buscar
- Bozkir, Karakaş, Oguz 2006 — Vertical and horizontal neoclassical facial canons in Turkish young adults · Surg Radiol Anat · buscar
- Bulygina, Mitteroecker, Aiello 2006 — Ontogeny of facial dimorphism · Am J Phys Anthropol · buscar
- Fink, Grammer, Matts 2006 — Visible skin color distribution · Evol Hum Behav · buscar
- Fink, Grammer, Matts 2006 — Evol Hum Behav · buscar
- Gunes & Piccardi 2006 — Facial beauty via proportion analysis · Int J Hum-Comput Stud · buscar
- Bashour M 2006 — An objective system for measuring facial attractiveness · Plast Reconstr Surg · buscar
- Kokich et al. 2006 — Perceptions of dentists vs laypeople to altered aesthetics · J Esthet Restor Dent · buscar
- Parekh et al. 2006 — Variations in the smile arc · Angle Orthod · buscar
- Parekh, Fields, Beck, Rosenstiel 2006 — Attractiveness of variations in the smile arc and buccal corridor space as judged by orthodontists and laymen · Angle Orthod · buscar
- Farkas LG, Katic MJ, Forrest CR 2005 — International Anthropometric Study of Facial Morphology in Various Ethnic Groups/Races · J Craniofac Surg · buscar
- Farkas LG, Katic MJ, Forrest CR 2005 — International Anthropometric Study of Facial Morphology in Various Ethnic Groups/Races · J Craniofac Surg · buscarvalidez de los cánones rechazada; máxima variabilidad interétnica en ancho nasal e intraocular
- Bissett, Oblong, Berge 2005 — Niacinamide: A B vitamin that improves aging facial skin appearance · Dermatol Surg · buscar
- Farkas, Kemény 2005 — Orally administered ethanol: transepidermal pathways and effects on the human skin barrier · Arch Dermatol Res · buscar
- Goldstein SM, Katowitz JA 2005 — Periocular and orbital region facial anthropometry · Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg · buscar
- Schreiber JE, Singh NK, Klatsky SA 2005 — Beauty lies in the 'eyebrow' of the beholder · Aesthet Surg J · buscar
- Goldstein SM, Katowitz JA 2005 — Periocular anthropometry · buscar
- Adams RB Jr, Kleck RE 2005 — Effects of direct and averted gaze on the perception of facially communicated emotion · Emotion · buscar
- Farkas LG, Katic MJ, Forrest CR 2005 — International anthropometric study of facial morphology in various ethnic groups · Plast Reconstr Surg · buscar
- Mesko & Bereczkei 2004 — Hairstyle and perception · Hum Nat · buscar
- Mesko, Bereczkei 2004 — Hairstyle as an adaptive means of displaying phenotypic quality · Hum Nat · DOI
- Taylor, Matassa, Leavy, Fritschi 2004 — Validity of self reported male balding patterns · BMC Public Health · buscar
- Sadr J, Jarudi I, Sinha P 2003 — The role of eyebrows in face recognition · Perception · buscar
- Adams RB Jr, Kleck RE 2003 — Perceived gaze direction and the processing of facial displays of emotion · Psychol Sci · buscar
- Kalcioglu MT et al. 2003 — Anthropometric growth study of normal human auricle · Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol · buscar
- Brucker MJ et al. 2003 — Anthropometric study of the external ear · Plast Reconstr Surg · buscar
- Le TT, Farkas LG, Ngim RCK, Levin LS, Forrest CR 2002 — Proportionality in Asian and North American Caucasian faces using neoclassical facial canons as criteria · Aesthetic Plast Surg · buscar60 por grupo; caucásicos 16.7-36.7%, asiáticos 1.7-26.7%
- Hennessy RJ, McLearie S, Kinsella A, Waddington JL 2002 — Facial surface analysis by 3D laser scanning · J Anat · buscar
- Hinsz, Matz, Patience 2001 — Does women's hair signal reproductive potential · J Exp Soc Psychol · buscar
- Sarver DM 2001 — The importance of incisor positioning in the esthetic smile: the smile arc · Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop · buscar
- Vegter & Hage 2000 — Clinical anthropometry and canons of the face · Plast Reconstr Surg · buscar
- Perrett et al. 1999 — Symmetry and human facial attractiveness · Evol Hum Behav · buscar
- Rhodes et al. 1999 — Are average facial configurations attractive only because of their symmetry? · Psychol Sci · buscar
- Penton-Voak et al. 1999 — Menstrual cycle alters face preferences · Nature · buscar
- Olsen EA 1999 — The midline part: an important physical clue to the clinical diagnosis of androgenetic alopecia in women · J Am Acad Dermatol · DOI
- Perrett et al. 1998 — Effects of sexual dimorphism on facial attractiveness · Nature · buscar
- Alster & West 1996 — Laser resurfacing · Dermatol Surg · buscar
- Jones 1995 — Sexual selection, physical attractiveness and facial neoteny · Curr Anthropol · buscar
- Jones, Brace, Jankowiak, Laland, Musselman, Langlois, Roggman, Pérusse, Schweder, Symons 1995 — Sexual selection, physical attractiveness, and facial neoteny: Cross-cultural evidence and implications · Curr Anthropol · DOI
- Perrett, May, Yoshikawa 1994 — Facial shape and judgements of female attractiveness · Nature · buscar
- Farkas 1994 — Anthropometry of the Head and Face, 2nd ed. · Raven Press · buscar
- Farkas 1994 — Anthropometry of the Head and Face · Raven Press · buscar
- Farkas 1994 — Anthropometry of the Head and Face · buscar
- Farkas LG 1994 — Anthropometry of the Head and Face, 2ª ed · Raven Press · buscar
- Farkas LG 1994 — Anthropometry of the Head and Face · buscar
- Griffiths, Russman, Majmudar et al. 1993 — Restoration of Collagen Formation in Photodamaged Human Skin by Tretinoin · NEJM · buscar
- Jelks GW, Jelks EB 1993 — Preoperative evaluation of the blepharoplasty patient. Bypassing the pitfalls · Clin Plast Surg · buscardescripción original del vector positivo/negativo y del riesgo de malposición palpebral
- Broadstock, Borland, Gason 1992 — Attitudes and tanning · J Appl Soc Psychol · buscar
- Alley & Cunningham 1991 — Averaged faces are attractive, but very attractive faces are not average · Psychol Sci · buscar
- Wogalter & Hosie 1991 — Perceptions of age and hair · J Soc Psychol · buscar
- Eagly, Ashmore, Makhijani, Longo 1991 — What is beautiful is good, but...: a meta-analytic review of research on the physical attractiveness stereotype · Psychol Bull · buscar
- Langlois & Roggman 1990 — Attractive faces are only average · Psychol Sci · buscar
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- Cunningham 1986 — Sociobiology of female facial beauty · J Pers Soc Psychol · buscar
- Kligman et al. 1986 — Topical tretinoin for photoaged skin · JAAD · buscar
- Farkas LG, Hreczko TA, Kolar JC, Munro IR 1985 — Vertical and horizontal proportions of the face in young adult North American Caucasians: revision of neoclassical canons · Plast Reconstr Surg · buscar
- Farkas LG, Hreczko TA, Kolar JC, Munro IR 1985 — Vertical and horizontal proportions of the face in young adult North American Caucasians · Plast Reconstr Surg · buscarorbito-nasal 40%, naso-facial 37%; las proporciones verticales son las que peor se cumplen
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- Ludwig E 1977 — Classification of the types of androgenetic alopecia occurring in the female sex · Br J Dermatol · buscar
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Consenso clínico y convención
No son estudios y no los enlazamos como si lo fueran. Aparecen porque hay partes de la estética facial donde lo único que existe es la práctica establecida de una especialidad, y decirlo es más honesto que buscarle una cita que no sostiene la afirmación.
- ADVERTENCIA METODOLÓGICA: las tasas entre estudios no son directamente comparables porque cada uno define su propia tolerancia de 'igualdad'. NO presentar 52.61% (Gonzales) y 8.7% (Jayaratne) como el mismo tipo de cifra. Gonzales verificado sólo contra el resumen: confianza media.
- NO VERIFICADO: no existe ningún estudio de conformidad de cánones en población española, mexicana, colombiana ni peruana. El brasileño es el único latinoamericano disponible.
- CORRECCIÓN 2026-07-28: esta ficha decía antes '1:1.6' y '~10% de la ALTURA del tercio inferior'. Ambos datos contradecían a Popenko, que reporta 1:2 y 9% de SUPERFICIE. No reintroducir 1.6 aquí.
- Consenso clínico en cirugía plástica facial (Oculoplastic Surgery literature)
- Sinclair R — escala de 5 puntos por ancho de raya central para FPHL; el punto 1 corresponde a normalidad, a diferencia del grado I de Ludwig
- UNVERIFICADO: las cifras de fiabilidad inter-observador que circulan para Sinclair (ICC ~0.87) proceden de la validación de una versión MODIFICADA aplicada en hombres (JAAD 2021), no de la escala femenina original. No citar ese ICC como si fuera de la escala original.
- Ficha técnica de finasterida/dutasterida — contraindicación absoluta en mujeres que estén o puedan quedar embarazadas (teratogenicidad, virilización de feto masculino)
- ⚠️ Muestra de Rajabi 2020 iraní y por conveniencia (acompañantes de hospital). La dirección del hallazgo es anatómica y se traslada; los valores exactos del ángulo no son una norma poblacional.
- Longitud media del pabellón en adultos: ≈58 mm en mujeres y ≈62 mm en hombres (DE ≈3.7-3.8 mm). Útil como cordura: una cifra muy fuera de ahí indica fallo de medición, no una oreja excepcional.
- StatPearls — Otoplasty (NCBI Bookshelf NBK538320): ángulo auriculocefálico 20-30°; prominauris >30° o proyección >2 cm; ~5% de la población blanca; causa habitual cuenco conchal profundo y antihélix borrado
- ⚠️ Compilación de literatura quirúrgica, no un estudio poblacional único. Las series difieren (20-30° frente a 25-35°), así que trátalo como franja amplia y no como corte exacto.
- ⚠️ Artículo de guía anatómica y técnica, no un ensayo comparativo. Las cifras de disfagia (5%) y debilidad cervical (1%) proceden de un estudio previo que cita, no de una serie propia.
- 🛠️ Consenso en cirugía estética facial sobre la curva ogee (no hay estudio único de atractivo que la aísle como variable)
- ⚠️ Muestra y evaluadores chinos. No citar magnitudes a usuarios europeos o latinos (mismo problema que prop-04 / prop-05).
- NO VERIFICADO: no existe evidencia poblacional sobre la ALTURA vertical de la eminencia malar como variable de atractivo. Tratarla como descriptiva.
- Hyaluronic Acid Filler Longevity in the Mid-face: A Review of 33 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Studies (Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open, julio 2024; DOI 10.1097/GOX.0000000000005934) — producto detectable en los 33 pacientes; permanencia de 2 a 15 años
- ⚠️ Revisión de estudios de imagen en TERCIO MEDIO. La permanencia en labio o mentón podría diferir; la dirección del hallazgo (el material dura mucho más que el efecto) es lo que se traslada, no la cifra exacta por zona.
- ⚠️ Sarver mide el borde INCISAL de los dientes. Nosotros aproximamos con el borde interior del labio superior, que no es lo mismo cuando el labio tapa los incisivos (docs/limitations.md §16).
- ⚠️ Muestra saudí. La brecha lego-profesional se ha replicado en otras poblaciones, pero las preferencias exactas en milímetros no se pueden trasladar sin más.
- ⚠️ Muestra de cadáveres de edad avanzada (media 75 años): describe la anatomía del jowl establecido, no la cronología de su aparición.
- ⚠️ Sesgo poblacional: la mayoría de las series incluidas son asiáticas, donde la hipertrofia maseterina se trata con mucha más frecuencia. Las magnitudes pueden no trasladarse igual a usuarios europeos o latinos.
- NO VERIFICADO: circulan umbrales de 'cirugía deseada' por encima de 6 mm de protrusión y 10 mm de retrusión. No se pudo confirmar contra el texto completo — no citarlos como cifras hasta comprobarlos.
- ⚠️ Perfiles de silueta idealizados, no rostros reales; muestra británica. La dirección se traslada, las magnitudes exactas no.
- ⚠️ La definición exacta de 'altura del mentón' del estudio (¿desde el surco mentolabial o desde el labio inferior?) NO está confirmada contra el texto completo. Es imprescindible antes de implementar el cálculo: con la pareja de puntos equivocada, la cara canónica de MediaPipe sale rozando el 49%, es decir casi en umbral quirúrgico, lo que es absurdo y delata el desajuste.
- ⚠️ Sólo perfiles masculinos caucásicos. No hay valores femeninos validados en este estudio.
- NO VERIFICADO: el rango de edad y la etnia de las 360 voluntarias de Nusbaum no constan en el resumen. Importa, porque la forma de la línea capilar varía con la ascendencia — no afirmar que estos porcentajes valgan para cualquier población.
Aviso: Glowa Labs ofrece información educativa basada en evidencia científica revisada por pares. No sustituye el diagnóstico, consejo ni tratamiento de un profesional sanitario cualificado. Consulta a un médico o especialista antes de tomar decisiones sobre tratamientos o procedimientos. Conoce nuestra metodología.